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M&A

Preparing a business for a share sale

Ten months standardizing governance, legal matters and numbers so the owner came to the negotiating table as a proactive seller.

Industry
Consumer goods distribution
Size
Sale of a 60% stake
Duration
10 months
Role
Sell-side advisor

3 partiesCompeting in the negotiation

OVERVIEW

From a passive takeover offer to a three-way negotiation

CONTEXT

The buyer was ready. The seller wasn't.

A partner offered to buy a majority stake. The business had no basis for knowing whether the price was high or low.

The business was performing well but depended almost entirely on its founder: supplier relationships, pricing for key accounts and even hiring decisions all went through one person. For a buyer, that was the biggest risk — and the main reason to push the price down.

The legal file had many unclear items: warehouse leases signed in a personal name, some assets not separated between the company and the family, and key distribution contracts without assignment clauses. Each of these became a deduction in the negotiation.

SOLUTION

The system we put in place

  • Reducing dependence on the founder

    Transferring supplier relationships and pricing authority to the executive team over nine months.

  • Cleaning up the legal file

    Moving contracts to the right legal entity and separating personal and company assets.

  • Buyer-grade management reporting

    Two years of figures presented the way investors are used to reading them, reconciled with tax reports.

  • The value thesis

    Defining which buyer gains what by owning this business, and pricing on that basis.

  • A competitive process

    Approaching additional potential buyers so the deal wouldn't play out one-on-one.

  • Retaining key people

    Retention arrangements for key staff, agreed before news of the deal spread.

The first six months: making the business sellable

Most of the time went not into negotiating but into removing the issues that would have cut the price. The founder gradually stepped back from day-to-day operating decisions, and the executive team began meeting suppliers without him present.

The next four months: taking the deal to market

The information pack went to a screened group of buyers on a shared timeline, so all parties responded within the same window. Due diligence ran on the prepared document set, and seller protections were included from the very first offer.

WHAT'S DIFFERENT

What made the difference

Most of a deal's value is decided in the months before it begins.

  • Prepared before being asked

    Every weakness was dealt with before the buyer could add it to the list of deductions.

  • No one-on-one negotiation

    Having several interested parties protects the price better than any negotiating technique.

  • The team considered from day one

    Key-staff retention was agreed early, avoiding disruption once word got out.

  • Thinking beyond signing

    Transition terms and the founder's role were discussed up front, leaving nothing hard for later.

RESULTS

After ten months

3 parties
Submitted indicative terms
×1.8
Valuation versus the initial offer
0
Legal items deducted during due diligence
9/10
Key staff who stayed after the deal
I used to think selling a business was a negotiation. It turned out to be ten months of preparation, followed by a few weeks of negotiation.
FounderConsumer goods distributor

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Talk about your business
When should we start preparing for a deal?

Ideally two to three years before you intend to sell, or as soon as the business starts receiving its first acquisition enquiries.

How do we keep it confidential internally?

Only a very small group knows the full picture. Each piece of governance work has its own legitimate reason and doesn't need to be linked to the deal.

Does the founder have to stay on after the sale?

Usually yes, for a transition period. Reducing dependence early makes that period shorter and the terms easier to negotiate.

How does a sell-side advisor work?

A phased advisory fee for the preparation work, plus a component tied to the outcome of the deal. The scope of work is agreed in writing before starting.

Tony Phan at a Forbes Under 30 event

A NEW JOURNEY STARTS HERE

Where is your business stuck?

A thirty-minute conversation is usually enough to name the bottleneck. The rest is designing a roadmap that fits your size and resources.

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