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Real estate

Restructuring a project portfolio and its capital flows

A developer had spread its capital across five projects at once. Nine months to streamline the portfolio and restore its ability to recycle capital.

Industry
Residential development
Size
5 projects under way
Duration
9 months
Role
Strategy & capital management advisor

3/5Projects kept after the review

OVERVIEW

Stopping two projects so the other three had enough capital to finish

CONTEXT

Five projects, one cash flow.

Each project had a good reason to continue. Together, they meant none of them would reach the finish line.

The portfolio was built during a favorable market: each land opportunity came at a different time, and each was taken. When the market slowed, all five projects needed capital at different stages, while sales revenue was no longer enough to fund them.

There were no shared criteria for comparing projects. Every meeting became a debate among the people in charge of each project, and decisions tended to favor the loudest voice rather than the project with the best chance of returning capital.

SOLUTION

The system we put in place

  • A project ranking scorecard

    Legal status, cash flow, market liquidity and remaining capital needs, scored on the same scale.

  • Consolidated quarterly cash flow

    Combining the cash flows of all five projects in one table to see where the bottlenecks overlap.

  • Exit options for paused projects

    Sale, joint investment or a slower schedule — chosen by opportunity cost, not emotion.

  • Restructuring the funding

    Renegotiating maturities and tying disbursements to each project's legal milestones.

  • An investment committee with rules

    Any spending above a threshold goes through a committee with published criteria.

  • A sales plan tied to cash flow

    Pricing and launch timing set by cash needs, not by sales targets alone.

The first three months: score and choose

Each project was reviewed for its legal status, the costs already incurred and the capital still needed to reach positive cash flow. The scores were presented to the board all at once, so the decision to keep or stop a project was no longer a private matter for each project lead.

The next six months: execute and protect cash flow

Two projects were sold or brought into joint investments, and the capital recovered went straight into the three projects that remained. The disbursement schedule was tied to legal milestones instead of the old plan, and the investment committee began meeting under the new rules.

WHAT'S DIFFERENT

What made the difference

The hardest decision isn't what to do next — it's admitting which project should stop.

  • Criteria first, people second

    The scoring scale was fixed before any project names were added, so no one could score in their own interest.

  • Ignore sunk costs

    Projects were judged on the capital still to be invested, not on the money already spent.

  • Stopping with a plan

    Every paused project came with a concrete way out, not abandoned halfway.

  • Rules instead of habits

    Approval thresholds and processes were written down and applied to the founder's projects too.

RESULTS

After nine months

3/5
Projects kept, funded through to handover
−45%
Additional capital needed over 12 months
2
Projects sold or brought into joint investment
100%
Major spending reviewed by the investment committee
We kept all five projects because no one dared to be the one to suggest stopping. A shared set of criteria let that meeting happen in two hours instead of two years.
Chairman of the BoardRegional real estate developer

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Talk about your business
What do the project ranking criteria include?

Four groups: legal status, capital still to be invested, product liquidity in the target market and time to positive cash flow. The weights are agreed by the board before scoring.

Does stopping a project mean cutting staff?

Not necessarily. In this case, most of the team moved to the three remaining projects, which were short of people in the delivery phase.

What if the market recovers sooner than expected?

Every exit option kept some level of participation, so the business still benefits if a sold project gains value later.

How did the banks react to a smaller portfolio?

Presenting fewer projects with clear cash flows made maturity negotiations easier than keeping all five.

Tony Phan at a Forbes Under 30 event

A NEW JOURNEY STARTS HERE

Where is your business stuck?

A thirty-minute conversation is usually enough to name the bottleneck. The rest is designing a roadmap that fits your size and resources.

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