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Finance

Restructuring cash flow for a manufacturer

Revenue was growing at double digits, yet every month was a scramble to pay suppliers. Four months to put cash flow back under control.

Industry
Supporting-industry manufacturing
Size
~VND 500B revenue/year
Duration
4 months
Role
Finance & governance advisor

−38 daysCash conversion cycle

OVERVIEW

Releasing the capital sitting idle inside the company's own operating cycle

CONTEXT

Revenue up, cash not.

The executive team looked at the P&L and saw a good year. The chief accountant looked at the bank balance and saw a very tight one.

The company had launched two new product lines in eighteen months and taken on large customers with 60–90-day payment terms, while raw materials still had to be paid up front. That gap never showed up on the P&L — it showed up in short-term borrowing that rose every quarter.

No one in the company owned the cash conversion cycle. Purchasing optimized price, sales optimized volume, the warehouse optimized availability — every department did its job well, and together they pushed working capital ever higher.

SOLUTION

The system we put in place

  • A 13-week cash map

    Rebuilding every cash inflow and outflow week by week — far enough ahead to make decisions, close enough to verify.

  • Unpacking working capital

    Separating inventory, receivables and payables to see exactly where the money is tied up.

  • Credit terms by customer group

    Payment terms linked to margin and payment history, instead of one rule for everyone.

  • One accountable owner

    The cash conversion cycle became an owned KPI on the executive team's scorecard.

  • Inventory limits by product line

    Grouping items by turnover speed and setting a stock ceiling for each group rather than for the whole warehouse.

  • A weekly cash meeting

    Thirty minutes a week with exactly four people, around a single set of numbers.

The first four weeks: seeing the truth

All purchasing, sales and inventory data was pulled into a single table. For the first time, the executive team could see how many days of capital sat in inventory, how many in receivables and how many were financed by suppliers. No conclusions were drawn at this stage — only reconciliation, until all three departments agreed the numbers were right.

The next three months: changing how we operate

The new credit policy was rolled out group by group, starting with the lowest-margin customers. Inventory limits were set for each product line and built into the purchasing process. The weekly cash meeting became the place where decisions were made, not where past events were reported.

WHAT'S DIFFERENT

What made the difference

Not a thicker financial plan, but an operating rhythm the business can keep on its own after the advisor leaves.

  • Working with, not instead of

    Every number was built and defended by the internal team; the advisor only asked questions.

  • One set of numbers

    Accounting, sales and production share one source — no more two versions of the report.

  • Change on a roadmap

    Credit terms were tightened gradually by customer group, avoiding a revenue shock in the transition quarter.

  • Ending with a habit

    The weekly cash meeting kept running after the project closed.

RESULTS

After four months

−38 days
Cash conversion cycle
−21%
Average inventory value
−30%
Outstanding short-term debt
100%
Supplier payments made on time
We never lacked reports. What we lacked was one right question, asked every week until the whole company could answer it.
Chief Financial OfficerIndustrial supporting-industry manufacturer

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Talk about your business
How long does a cash-flow project like this take?

Four months for the first phase: one month to rebuild the numbers, three months to change how the business operates. Most of the time goes into aligning numbers across departments, not into analysis.

What team does the business need to prepare?

A project lead on the company side with decision-making authority, plus representatives from accounting, purchasing, sales and the warehouse. No new hires are needed for the project.

Do we have to replace our software?

No. The first phase runs on the systems the business already uses. Upgrading software only comes up once processes are stable and it is clear what data is needed.

Who keeps it running after the project?

The metrics and the meeting rhythm are handed over to the CFO. The advisor joins a quarterly review during the first year.

Tony Phan at a Forbes Under 30 event

A NEW JOURNEY STARTS HERE

Where is your business stuck?

A thirty-minute conversation is usually enough to name the bottleneck. The rest is designing a roadmap that fits your size and resources.

Talk about your business